4th Grade Math Common Core Standards
If your state participates in the Common Core initiative you may be wondering: What are the 4th grade math Common Core standards, and what tools are available to make sure your child is on track? In the article, we outline the common core 4th grade math standards.
Author
Amber Watkins
Published:
Oct 2024
Key takeaways
- • Common Core 4th grade math standards aim to help your child become skilled in multiplying multi-digit numbers, understanding place values, using fractions, and analyzing data.
- • Understanding 4th grade math standards as a parent help you gauge where your child stands in their learning.
- • Excellent online tools are available to supplement your child’s learning of these 4th grade math standards including online math worksheets, math games, and math apps.
The Common Core State Standards Initiative, commonly referred to as Common Core, was created to ensure students in varying states are receiving a standard math education. Although 4th grade math standards vary by state and school, the majority of the country has adopted Common Core.
As a parent, you may be wondering: “What are the 4th grade math Common Core standards and what tools are available to help my child master these objectives?” In this article, we outline the 4th grade math standards for Common Core with examples of each objective so you feel confident about where your child stands.
The Common Core Math Standards for fourth grade consist of five overarching standards with various math skills your 4th grader is expected to master under each. The five 4th grade Common Core math standards are as follows:
- Operations and Algebraic Thinking
- Numbers and Operations in Base 10
- Numbers and Operations- Fractions
- Measurement & Data
- Geometry
Let’s dive into these standards to better understand what they mean and what skills they entail.
Table of contents
Common Core 4th Grade Math Standards
Operations and Algebraic Thinking
Fourth-grade common core math standard ensures sure your child can:
- Use the basic operations of Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and Dividing to solve problems.
- Understand how factors and multiples work. (Factors are numbers multiplied together to get an answer. Multiples are skip counting by a certain number. The multiples of 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, etc.)
- Analyze and create mathematical patterns. This includes being able to see shapes and numbers in a sequence and continue the pattern, find missing numbers as part of a sequence, and understanding how a sequence is made.
Example Problems for Operations and Algebraic Thinking
- What is 8 x 9?
- What is 44 / 11?
- Kimberly gets a new pack of seven baseball cards each week. She now has a total of 77 baseball cards in all. How many weeks has she been collecting baseball cards?
- What are the factors of 15?
- What are the factors of 21?
- Is 11 a prime or composite number?
- Is 14 a prime or composite number?
- What are the multiples of 4 up to 40?
- What are the multiples of 7 up to 56?
- What is the next number in the sequence: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19?
Number and Operations in Base 10
This 4th grade common core math standard ensures your child:
- Understands the value of each digit with the Base 10 math concept. (Base 10 describes each digit in a number as being worth ten times the number to its right. This helps your child understand the meaning of place values.)
- Can round multi-digit numbers to any place value: ones, tens, hundreds, thousands place.
- Can compare multi-digit numbers using the greater than, less than, or equal to symbols: > , < , or = .
- Understands place values in order to solve problems with multi-digit numbers.
Example Problems for Numbers and Operations in Base 10:
- In the number 205, what is the value of 2?
- In the number 628, what is the value of the 64.
- Round 345 to the nearest tens place.
- Round 4,502 to the nearest hundreds place.
- Compare the two numbers 624 _____ 654.
- What is 249 + 167?
- What is 7,061 – 5,402?
- What is 1029 x 5?
- What is 12 x 14?
- What is 362 / 4?
Numbers and Operations – Fractions
This 4th grade common core math standard ensures your child can:
- Understand fraction equivalence and fraction ordering.
- Apply basic operations of whole numbers to fractions.
- Convert fractions to decimals and compare them.
Example Problems for Numbers and Operations - Fractions
- Write two fractions that are equivalent to ¼
- Write two fractions that are equivalent to ⅖
- Simplify 2⁄12
- Simplify 8⁄10
- What is 2 ¼ + 3 2⁄4?
- What is 1 ½ + 8 ¼?
- Write 11⁄3 as a mixed number
- Write 7⁄2 as a mixed number
- Find the product of ¾ x 2
- Find the product of 2⁄6 x 3
- Write 1⁄10 as a decimal
- Write ¾ as a decimal
- Write ⅕ as a percentage
- Write ¼ as a percentage
Measurement and Data
This 4th grade common core math standard ensures your child can:
- Solve math problems involving measurement and conversions.
- Interpret and represent data on graphs and line plots.
- Understand concepts with angles and that the measurement of different angles involves addition.
Example Problems for Measurement and Data
- How many ounces (oz) are in one pound (lb)?
- How many feet are in one yard?
- Alex drinks 2 liters of water each day. How many total ounces will he have had after one week?
- Blair walks was 4ft 8in last year. She grew 6 inches in one year. How many inches tall is she now?
- Sally wants to put a fence around her garden. If her garden is 10 ft by 5 ft, how many feet of fencing will she need?
- Scott made a pen for his dog. It is 12 ft by 8 ft. How much room does the dog have to play?
Geometry
This 4th grade common core math standard ensures your child can:
- Identify rays, lines, line segments, and angles and be able to draw examples of each.
- Measure angles using a protractor and free hand.
- Classify shapes by their angles, sides, and lines.
How do 4th Grade Math Standards Vary By State?
The goal of Common Core is to establish a set of uniform math standards. Forty-two states currently follow 4th grade math common core standards. However, these eight states do not teach by these standards: Texas, Virginia, Nebraska, Alaska, South Carolina, Arizona, Oklahoma, and Indiana. Many of those states follow their own 4th grade math standards.
One notable state is Texas which uses TEKS- Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills which sets the standards for what students should learn in each grade.
What Should Kids Know in Math by the End of 4th Grade?
By the end of 4th grade, students should know how to multiply and divide multi-digit numbers, solve word problems with basic operations, simplify fractions, and understand the characteristics of lines and other shapes – 4th grade Common Core Math Standards cover each of these topics.
Where Can You Practice 4th Grade Math Concepts?
Students can practice math by using a math app like DreamBox for access to high-quality math games and 4th grade math practice. Other ways to practice math include downloading free 4th grade math worksheets and playing online math games.
FAQs About 4th Grade Math Standards
A 4th grader should learn how to add and subtract fractions, multiply and divide multi-digit numbers, and understand the characteristics of lines and shapes in math.
Common core 4th grade math focuses on basic operations with whole numbers and fractions, word problems with multi-digit multiplication and division, geometry, and analyzing data.
